DNA is a short notation for Deoxyribosenucleic Acid. DNA is located in all living things. It holds all the information about who we are. DNA knows how to makes copies of itself through a process called replication.
The goal of this demonstration is to help visitors learn about self-assembly by looking at DNA.
Materials:
- 1 floor mat
- 3 paddles with Velcro and an A
- 3 paddles with Velcro and a T
- 2 paddles with magnets and a G
- 2 paddles with magnets and a C
Procedure
Set-up:
- Put mat out on the floor
- Separate on T, G, C and 2 A paddles
During the demonstration
- Have visitors guess what the mat represents. Explain that DNA is a very complicated molecule.
- Then hand out the T, G, C and 2 A paddles to visitors and ask them to stand on the corresponding spot on the mat.
- Hand out the other paddles and ask the group to "self-assemble".
- Once the group has found there partners, ask them how they found each other. Only the C and G (north and south magnets) and the T and A (Velcro) can connect. Explain that the process of making DNA is even more complicated but nature has created a way that scientists hope to take advantage of and even mimic to make things as simple as very small tubes and as complex as storing millions of bits of information like a computer.
Explanation
DNA, like almost everything in the body builds itself. This is called self-assembly. Rather than using a series of complicated chemical reactions, chemists would like to mimic what happens in nature. They would like complicated molecules to “build themselves”. In fact, scientists as using DNA as a building block for nano-wires. These tiny wires could shrink the size of computers, make extra strong textiles and help transport very precise quantities of materials.
